LinkedIn checks for 2953 browser extensions(github.com/mdp)
192 points by mdp 3 hours ago | 97 comments
- cbsks 2 hours agoLooks like Firefox is immune.
This works by looking for web accessible resources that are provided by the extensions. For Chrome, these are are available in a webpage via the URL chrome-extension://[PACKAGE ID]/[PATH] https://developer.chrome.com/docs/extensions/reference/manif...
On Firefox, web accessible resources are available at "moz-extension://<extension-UUID>/myfile.png" <extension-UUID> is not your extension's ID. This ID is randomly generated for every browser instance. This prevents websites from fingerprinting a browser by examining the extensions it has installed. https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Mozilla/Add-ons/Web...
[-]- awesome_dude 1 hour agoThis is probably a naive question, but...
Doesn't the idea of swapping extension specific IDs to your browser specific extension IDs mean that instead of your browser being identifiable, you become identifiable?
I mean, it goes from "Oh they have X, Y , and Z installed" to "Oh, it's jim bob, only he has that unique set of IDs for extensions"
[-]- triceratops 1 hour agoIt's not a naive question. This comment says it's not possible to do that: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=46905213[-]
- awesome_dude 1 hour agoOh, it's (re)randomised upon each restart, whew, thanks for the heads up
edit: er, I think that that also suggests that I need to restart firefox more often...
[-]- tech234a 23 minutes agoThe webpage would have to scan the entire UUID space to create this fingerprint, which seems unlikely.[-]
- throwaway808081 1 minute agoJust have a database of UUIDs. Seems pretty trivial to generate and sort as it's only 16 bytes each.
- b112 1 hour agoMaybe, but how long are the extension ids? And if they are random, how long to scan a trillion random alphanumeric ids, to find matches?
I presume the extension knows when it wants to access resources of its own. But random javascript, doesn't.
[-]- maples37 1 hour agoThe extension IDs are UUIDs/GUIDs, so 128 bits of entropy. No site is going to be able to successfully scan that full range.[-]
- b112 46 minutes agoChatGPT told me it can be done though.
It won't disclose how, as it says it has had several users report it. And that it expects 50% of the bounty, and will use it for GPU upgrades.
- rdoherty 2 hours agoSkimming the list, looks like most extensions are for scraping or automating LinkedIn usage. Not surprising as there's money to be made with LinkedIn data. Scraping was a problem when I worked there, the abuse teams built some reasonably sophisticated detection & prevention, and it was a constant battle.[-]
- cxr 1 hour agoIn order to create the data source that LinkedIn's extension-fingerprinting relies on to work, someone (at LinkedIn*?) almost certainly violated the Chrome Web Store TOS—by (perversely*) scraping it.
* if LinkedIn didn't get it from an existing data source
- winddude 1 hour agoa problem for linkedin != "a problem". The real problem for people is the back room data brokering linkedin and others do.
- bryanrasmussen 2 hours agofrom the code doesn't look like they do anything if they have a match, they just save all the results to a csv for fingerprinting?[-]
- cxr 1 hour ago"The code" here you're referring to (fetch_extension_names.js[1]) isn't and doesn't claim to be LinkedIn's fingerprinting code. It's a scraper that the researcher behind this repo wrote in order to themselves create the CSV of the data that they're publishing.
LinkedIn's fingerprinting code, as the README explains, is found in fingerprint.js[2], which embeds a big JSON literal with the IDs of the extensions it probes for. (Sickeningly enough, this data starts about two-thirds of the way through the file* and isn't the culprit behind the bulk of its 2.15 MB size…)
* On line 34394; the one starting:
1. <https://github.com/mdp/linkedin-extension-fingerprinting/blo...>const r = [{ id: "aacbpggdjcblgnmgjgpkpddliddineni", file: "sidebar.html"2. <https://github.com/mdp/linkedin-extension-fingerprinting/blo...>
- hsbauauvhabzb 2 hours agoWont someone think of poor little LinkedIn, a subsidiary of one of the largest data brokers in the world?[-]
- charcircuit 2 hours agoWhy frame what you are trying to say like that? Businesses of all sizes deserve the ability to protect their businesses from abuse.[-]
- jmward01 2 hours agoDo they respect my data? Why do they get to track me across sites when I clearly don't want them to but someone can't scrape their data when they don't want them to. Why should big companies get the pass but individuals not? They clearly consider internet traffic fair game and are invasive and abusive about it so it is not only fair to be invasive and abusive back, it is self defense at this point.[-]
- hsbauauvhabzb 1 hour agoThey don’t need to track your web browser when they’re owned by Microsoft, because they track every action at a lower level.[-]
- missingdays 1 hour agoWhat lower level? Microsoft owns internet?[-]
- zelphirkalt 1 hour agoThe operating system. For example see the Windows 11 screenshot debacle/scandal.
- ronsor 2 hours agoI think they framed it this way because they don't consider scraping abuse (to be fair, neither do I, as long as it doesn't overload the site). Botting accounts for spam is clear abuse, however, so that's fair game.[-]
- hsbauauvhabzb 2 hours agoNo, I consider all data collection and scraping egregious. From that perspective, LinkedIn is hypocritical when Microsoft discloses every filesystem search I do locally to bing.[-]
- dylan604 29 minutes agoAre you not scraping a site with your eyeballs when you view a site?
- nitwit005 2 hours agoI'm sure there are issues with fake accounts for scraping, but the core issue is that LinkedIn considers the data valuable. LinkedIn wants to be able to sell the data, or access to it at least, and the scrapers undermine that.
They could stop all the scraping by providing a downloadable data bundle like Wikipedia.
[-]- compiler-guy 1 hour agoLLMs scrape Wikipedia all the time, or at least attempt to.
The data bundle doesn't help that at all.
- sellmesoap 2 hours agoWe enjoy the fruits of an LLM or two from time to time, derived from hoards of ill gotten data. Linkedin has the resourses to attempt to block scraping, but even at the resource scale of LI I doubt the effort is effective.[-]
- charcircuit 2 hours agoI am not denying that scraping is useful. If it wasn't people wouldn't do it. But if the site rules say you aren't allowed to scrape, then I don't think people should be hostile towards the people enforcing the rules.[-]
- ronsor 2 hours agoWell, they can try to enforce the rules; that's perfectly fair. At the same time, there are many methods of "trying" which I would not consider valid or acceptable ones. "Enforcing the rules" does not give a carte blanche right to snoop and do "whatever's necessary." Sony tried that with their CD rootkits and got multiple lawsuits.
- b112 1 hour agoYes, until it becomes abusive and malignly affects innocents.
- schmidtleonard 2 hours agoThe big social media businesses deserve a Teddy Roosevelt character swooping in and busting their trusts, forcing them to play ball with others even if it destroys their moats. Boo hoo! Good riddance. World's tiniest violin.
This is a popular position across the aisle. Here's hoping the next guy can't be bought, or at least asks for more than a $400M tacky gold ballroom!
- xp84 2 hours agoI mean, regardless of who they are or even if you don’t like what LinkedIn does themselves with the data people have given them, the random third parties with the extensions don’t additionally deserve to just grab all that data too, do they?[-]
- josephg 2 hours agoEh. I worked at a company which made an extension which scraped LinkedIn. We provided a service to recruiters, who would start a hiring process by putting candidates into our system.
The recruiters all had LinkedIn paid accounts, and could access all of this data on the web. We made a browser extension so they wouldn’t need to do any manual data entry. Recruiters loved the extension because it saved them time.
I think it was a legitimate use. We were making LinkedIn more useful to some of their actual customers (recruiters) by adding a somewhat cursed api integration via a chrome extension. Forcing recruiters to copy and paste did’t help anyone. Our extension only grabbed content on the page the recruiter had open. It was purely read only and scoped by the user.
- mathfailure 2 hours agoSurely they do! The data is in the public internets, aren't they?[-]
- ronsor 2 hours agoThey'd put Widevine or PlayReady DRM on the website if they could, I'm sure.[-]
- bigfishrunning 1 hour agowhy can't they?
- hsbauauvhabzb 49 minutes agoI say the same thing about my start menu sending every action I perform to bing.
- sieabahlpark 2 hours ago[dead]
- dumbo23 1 hour ago[dead]
- bastard_op 51 minutes agoChrome is the new IE6. Google set themselves up to be the next Microsoft and is "ad friendly" in all the creepy ways because that's what Google IS an ad company. All they've contributed to security is diminishing the capability of adblockers and letting malware to do bad things to you as consumers.[-]
- 0xbadcafebee 48 minutes agoHe who controls the Ads, controls the Internet.
- themafia 48 minutes ago> Google set themselves up to be the next Microsoft
Google became a monopoly. All monopolies do this.
- minkeymaniac 2 hours agoI can confirm.. open up linkedIn.. hit F12 and watch the error count keep going up and up and up
Screenshots found here https://x.com/DenisGobo/status/2018334684879438150
[-]- 9021007 2 hours agoxcancel link: https://xcancel.com/DenisGobo/status/2018334684879438150
- avastel 1 hour agoI wrote a blog post recently about the technique used by LinkedIn to do extension probing, as well as other ways to do it with less side effects
https://blog.castle.io/detecting-browser-extensions-for-bot-...
- shouldnt_be 1 hour agoI wrote an article about it a couple of months ago. I also explain why, how and a way to prevent it.
https://javascript.plainenglish.io/the-extensions-you-use-ar...
[-]- jmholla 1 hour agoTo clarify, you talk about why it's possible, not why LinkedIn is doing it, right? Or did I miss something in your article.
- mrkramer 31 minutes agoLinkedIn is the worst walled garden of all of them.
- DOM100 16 minutes agoconst nameA = getName(a).toLowerCase(); const nameB = getName(b).toLowerCase(); return nameA.localeCompare(nameB);
const msg = createDoneMessage(); msg.style.opacity = '1';
console.log("Extensions sorted alphabetically!"); console.table(sortedCards.map(c => ({ name: getName(c), id: c.id || '—' - zahlman 2 hours ago> This repository documents every extension LinkedIn checks for and provides tools to identify them.
I get that the CSV lists the extensions, and the tools are provided in order to show work (mapping IDs to actual software). But how was it determined that LinkedIn checks for extensions with these IDs?
And is this relevant for non-Chrome users?
[-]- usefulposter 2 hours agoTechnical writeup from a few weeks ago by a vendor that explains how LinkedIn does it, then boasts that their approach is "quieter, harder to notice, and easier to run at scale":
https://blog.castle.io/detecting-browser-extensions-for-bot-...
- DrStartup 1 hour agoSetup a quick CDP connection. Have Claude Code attach and inject JS into Page.addScriptToEvaluateOnNewDocument. Loads before the page.
Typical early hooks: • fetch wrapper • XMLHttpRequest.prototype.open/send wrapper • WebSocket constructor wrapper • history.pushState/replaceState wrapper • EventTarget.addEventListener wrapper (optional, heavy) • MutationObserver for DOM diffs • Error + unhandledrejection capture
[-]- HumanOstrich 33 minutes agoThis is irrelevant to the article and discussions here. Weird copypasta bullet points too.
- shj2105 1 hour agowhat would this do?
- dwedge 38 minutes agoI wonder if this is why the linkedin feed blocker I installed in Firefox 2 weeks ago stopped working for me within 24 hours
- ta988 35 minutes agoSo it really is espionage at all levels.
- mongrelion 2 hours agoCurious question: why would they check for installed extensions on one's browser?[-]
- CobrastanJorji 2 hours agoFingerprinting. There are a few reasons you'd do it:
1. Bot prevention. If the bots don't know that you're doing this, you might have a reliable bot detector for a while. The bots will quite possibly have no extensions at all, or even better specific exact combination they always use. Noticing bots means you can block them from scraping your site or spamming your users. If you wanna be very fancy, you could provide fake data or quietly ignore the stuff they create on the site.
2. Spamming/misuse evasion. Imagine an extension called "Send Messages to everybody with a given job role at this company." LinkedIn would prefer not to allow that, probably because they'd want to sell that feature.
3. User tracking.
[-]- xz18r 9 minutes agoI wrote some automation scripts that are not triggered via browser extensions (e.g., open all my sales colleagues’ profiles and like their 4 most recent unliked posts to boost their SSI[1], which is probably the most ‘innocent’ of my use-cases). It has random sleep intervals. I’ve done this for years and never faced a ban hammer.
Wonder if with things like Moltbot taking the scene, a form of “undetectable LinkedIn automation” will start to manifest. At some point they won’t be able to distinguish between a chronically online seller adding 100 people per day with personalized messages, or an AI doing it with the same mannerisms.
[1] https://business.linkedin.com/sales-solutions/social-selling...
- staticshock 2 hours agoFor a social network, more information about their users = better ad targeting. It likely gets plumbed into models to inform user profiles.[-]
- Aurornis 2 hours agoLook at the actual list. It's primarily questionable AI tools, scrapers, lead generation tools, and other plugins in that vein.
I would guess this is for rate limiting and abuse detection.
- HPsquared 2 hours agoAn attempt at fingerprinting, I suppose?
- hasperdi 2 hours agoAnother thing... they alter the localStorage & sessionStorage prototype, by wrapping the native ones with a wrapper that prevent keys that not in their whitelist from being set.
You can try this by opening devtools and setting
localStorage.setItem('hi', 123) - input_sh 1 hour ago
Only 16%!?cut -d',' -f2 chrome_extensions_with_names_all.csv | grep -c "AI" 474 - Aurornis 2 hours agoI suggest everyone take a look at the list of extensions and their names for some very important context: https://github.com/mdp/linkedin-extension-fingerprinting/blo...
I didn't find popular extensions like uBlock or other ad blockers.
The list is full of scammy looking data collection and AI tools, though. Some random names from scrolling through the list:
- LinkedGPT: ChatGPT for LinkedIn
- Apollo Scraper - Extract & Export Apollo B2B Leads
- AI Social Media Assistant
- LinkedIn Engagement Assistant
- LinkedIn Lead Magnet
- LinkedIn Extraction Tool - OutreachSheet
- Highperformr AI - Phone Number and Email Finder
- AI Agent For Jobs
These look like the kind of tools scummy recruiters and sales people use to identify targets for mass spamming. I see several AI auto-application tools in there too.
[-]- NicuCalcea 33 minutes agoLinkedIn itself provides tools for scummy recruiters to mass spam, so this is just them protecting their business.
Also, not all of them are data collection tools. There are ad blockers listed (Hide LinkedIn Ads, SBlock - Super Ad Blocker) and just general extensions (Ground News - Bias Checker, Jigit Studio - Screen Recorder, RealEyes.ai — Detect Deepfakes Across Online Platforms, Airtable Clipper).
- tech234a 2 hours agoSee also: a demo page for the same technique that can enumerate many extensions installed in your browser: https://browserleaks.com/chrome[-]
- xnx 37 minutes agoYuck. Disgusting that extension detection is possible.
- unstatusthequo 1 hour agoI’m probably on the list. I made a LinkedIn Redactor that allowed you to add keywords and remove posts from your thread that included such words. It’s the X feature but for LinkedIn. Anyway, got a cease and desist from those lame fucks at LI. So I removed from the chrome store but it’s still available on GitHub.
- lapcat 2 hours ago[removed][-]
- ronsor 2 hours agoThis is a security vulnerability and should be patched. Sorry, LinkedIn.
(Alternatively extension developers can modify their extensions to block these requests!)
[-]- 0cf8612b2e1e 2 hours agoNo kidding. I am shocked this works.
Does Firefox have a similar weakness?
[-]- tech234a 2 hours agoNo. Firefox always randomizes the extension ID used for URLs to web accessible resources on each restart [1]. Apparently, manifest v3 extensions on Chromium can now opt into similar behavior [2].
[1]: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Mozilla/Add-ons/Web...
[2]: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Mozilla/Add-ons/Web...
[-]- tech234a 16 minutes agoAn additional improvement added in manifest v3 in both Chromium and Firefox is that extensions can choose to expose web accessible resources to only certain websites. Previously, exposing a web accessible resource always made that resource accessible to all websites.
- cxr 2 hours agoIt doesn't work. The person who posted the comment you're responding to has absolutely no idea what he's talking about. He confabulated the entire explanation based on a single misunderstood block of code that contains the comment «Remove " - Chrome Web Store" suffix if present» in the (local, NodeJS-powered) scraper that the person who's publishing this data themselves used to fetch extension names.
- burkaman 2 hours agoI don't see any evidence of this happening in Firefox. Either it's more difficult or they just didn't bother, either way I'm happy.
Edit: Can't find much documentation on exactly how the anti-fingerprinting works, but this page implies that the browser blocks extension detection: https://support.mozilla.org/en-US/kb/trackers-and-scripts-fi...
- MrGilbert 2 hours agoI'm not sure how you'd patch that. Any request that’s made from the current open tab / window is made on behalf of the user. From my point of view, it's impossible for the browser to know, if the request is legit or not.[-]
- ronsor 2 hours agoAn ideal implementation of the same origin policy would make it impossible for a site (through a fetch call or otherwise) to determine whether an extension resource exists/is installed or the site simply lacks permission to access it.
- toomuchtodo 2 hours agoIs there no browser setting to defend against this attack? If not, there should be, versus relying on extension authors to configure or enable such a setting.[-]
- zahlman 2 hours agoI imagine that it would require browsers to treat web requests from JS differently from those initiated by the user, specifically pretending the JS-originating requests are by logged-out or "incognito" users (by, I suppose, simply not forwarding any local credentials along, but maybe there's more to it than that).
Which would probably wreak havoc with a lot of web apps, at least requiring some kind of same-origin policy. And maybe it messes with OAuth or something. But it does seem at least feasible.
[-]- circuit10 2 hours agoAs people have said it’s not making requests to web store, that’s just part of this repository looking for what extensions it’s blocking via nodejs
Browsers already have strong protections against that sort of thing, look up the same-origin policy and CORS
[-]- zahlman 1 hour agoI see, I was too credulous.
- chocolatkey 2 hours agoThat’s incorrect, it’s trying to load an asset (hardcoded unique per-extension path) for each extension, there is a huge list of these in the source code: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mdp/linkedin-extension-fin...
- jsheard 2 hours agoLooks to me like LinkedIn is fetching chrome-extension://{extension id}/{known filename} and seeing if it succeeds, not pinging the web store.
Should be patched nonetheless though, that's a pretty obscene fingerprinting vector.
[-]- what 1 hour agoHow do you patch it? The extensions themselves (presumably) need to access the same web accessible resources from their content scripts. How do you differentiate between some extension’s content script requesting the resource and LinkedIn requesting it?[-]
- jsheard 1 hour agoFirefox already mitigates this by randomizing the extension path: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Mozilla/Add-ons/Web...
The file is then available using a URL like: moz-extension://<extension-UUID>/images/my-image.png" <extension-UUID> is not your extension's ID. This ID is randomly generated for every browser instance. This prevents websites from fingerprinting a browser by examining the extensions it has installed.[-]- zahlman 1 hour agoDoesn't the browser know which script it's running?
Why can't it just deny access to the specified path, except to the extension itself?
[-]- cxr 58 minutes agoIt does by default, except for the files from the extension that the extension author has explicitly designated as content-accessible. It's explained ("Using web_accessible_resources") at the other end of the link.
- halapro 2 hours agoIf this is true, it's insane that this would work:
- why does CWS respond to cross-site requests?
- why is chrome sending the credentials (or equivalent) in these requests?
- why is the button enabled server-side and not via JS? Google must be confident in knowing the exact and latest state of your installed extensions enough to store it on their servers, I guess
[-]- cxr 2 hours agoIt's not true. The person you're responding to has a habit of posting implausible-but-plausibly-plausible nonsense, and it's not how this works at all.[-]
- lapcat 55 minutes agoI made the mistake of trying to skim the code hastily before I had to leave to run an errand, and yes it turns out I was wrong, but please refrain from the personal comments, and no, I don't have any such "habit."[-]
- cxr 43 minutes agoWrong again. (PS: The fact that you have now replied—which automatically disables comment deletion—is the only thing that prevented my removing it just now. So great job.)[-]
- lapcat 30 minutes ago> The fact that you have now replied—which automatically disables comment deletion—is the only thing that prevented my removing it just now. So great job.
How was I supposed to know that you intended to delete it?
In any case, you may still have time to edit your comment, as I did with my erroneous root-level comment, since I can't delete that either, for the same reason.
[-]- cxr 15 minutes agoNot interested. You also shouldn't have done that. You broke the thread—exactly what HN's no-deleting-comments-that-have-replies check was created to prevent.
Consider this: just stop being reckless.
- cobertos 2 hours agoWouldn't that mean 2900 requests from fingerprint.js??
- usefulposter 2 hours agoIsn't it enumerating web_accessible_resources? Below static collectFeatures(e, t) there is a mapping of extension IDs to files in the const r (Minified JS, obviously.)
Edit: Confirmed. It's not pinging the Chrome Web Store. https://blog.castle.io/detecting-browser-extensions-for-bot-...
- iLoveOncall 2 hours ago[flagged]